![]() It incorporated the use of a differential gear in order to apply equal amount of torque to wheels rotating at different speeds, a device that is found in all modern automobiles. However, Ma Jun’s most impressive invention was the South Pointing Chariot, a complex mechanical device that acted as a mechanical compass vehicle. Ma Jun improved the design of the silk loom, designed mechanical chain pumps to irrigate palatial gardens, and created a large and intricate mechanical puppet theatre for Emperor Ming of Wei, which was operated by a large hidden waterwheel. 200-265 C.E.) was another impressive figure from ancient China. On June 13, 2005, Chinese seismologists announced that they had created a replica of the instrument. ![]() ![]() According to the History of Later Han Dynasty (25-220 C.E.), this seismograph was an urn-like instrument, which would drop one of eight balls to indicate when and in which direction an earthquake had occurred. and some scientists believe that there is evidence that practices similar to acupuncture were used in Eurasia during the early Bronze Age. The practice of acupuncture can be traced as far back as the first millennium B.C.E. and summarized diagnostic knowledge like the knowledge of Bian Que, a great physician who pioneered medical examination and pulse studies. The Canon of Medicine was compiled in the third century B.C.E. According to archaeological findings the first writings on medicine appeared between the eleventh and the third centuries B.C.E., like the Wu Shi Er Bing Fang, Prescriptions for Fifty-Two Diseases found in a tomb excavated in 1973 near Mawangdui. One of the oldest longstanding contributions of the ancient Chinese are in Traditional Chinese medicine, including acupuncture and herbal medicine, derived from Daoist philosophy. Early Scientific and Technological Achievements Much of the early Western work in the history of science in China was done by Joseph Needham. The Jesuit China missions of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries introduced Western science and astronomy, then undergoing its own revolution, to China, and knowledge of Chinese technology was brought to Europe. A good deal of exchange occurred between Western and Chinese discoveries up to the Qing Dynasty. The Tang dynasty (618 – 906 C.E.) in particular was a time of great innovation. The four Great Inventions of ancient China: the compass, gunpowder, paper making, and printing, were among the most important technological advances, only known in Europe by the end of the Middle Ages. ![]() Traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and herbal medicine were also practiced.Īmong the earliest inventions were the abacus, the “shadow clock,” and the first flying machines such as kites and Kongming lanterns. The first recorded observations of comets, solar eclipses, and supernovae were made in China. In antiquity, independent of Greek philosophers and other civilizations, ancient Chinese philosophers made significant advances in science, technology, mathematics, and astronomy. The history of science and technology in China is both long and rich with science and technological contribution. A method of making astronomical observation instruments at the time of Qing Dynasty / Wikimedia CommonsĪmong the earliest inventions were the abacus, the “shadow clock,” and the first flying machines.
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